Ibihe bizaza-Umuvuduko mutoImashanyarazi ya EEC
Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ntusobanura neza ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi yihuta.Ahubwo, bashyira muburyo bwubwikorezi nkibinyabiziga bifite ibiziga bine (Moteri ya Quadricycle), kandi babishyira mu rwego rwa Light Quadricycle (L6E) kandi Hariho ibyiciro bibiri bya quadricycle iremereye (L7E).
Dukurikije amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, uburemere bw’imodoka zifite umuvuduko muke wa L6e nturenza kg 350 (usibye uburemere bwa bateri y’amashanyarazi), umuvuduko ntarengwa wo gushushanya ntushobora kurenga kilometero 45 mu isaha, n’imbaraga ntarengwa zikomeza za moteri ntirenza kilowati 4;ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi yihuta ya L7e Uburemere bwikinyabiziga cyubusa ntiburenza kg 400 (usibye uburemere bwa bateri yumuriro), kandi imbaraga ntarengwa zikomeza za moteri ntizirenza 15 kWt.
Nubwo icyemezo cy’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kigabanya ibisabwa ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi yihuta mu bijyanye n’umutekano wa pasiporo nko kwirinda kugongana, ariko urebye impamvu z’umutekano muke w’ibinyabiziga, biracyakenewe ko hashyirwaho intebe, imitwe, intebe umukandara, guhanagura n'amatara, nibindi bikoresho byumutekano bikenewe.Kugabanya umuvuduko ntarengwa wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi yihuta nabyo ntibitekerezwa kumutekano.
Nibihe bisabwa bidasanzwe kugirango uruhushya rwo gutwara?
Mu bihugu bimwe by’Uburayi, ukurikije uburemere, umuvuduko n’imbaraga zitandukanye, gutwara ibinyabiziga bimwe na bimwe by’amashanyarazi yihuta ntibisaba uruhushya rwo gutwara, ariko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi ufite ibisabwa byihariye ku binyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi yihuta kandi bifite ingufu zitandukanye.
Dukurikije amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi yihuta bya L6E bifite ingufu ntarengwa ziri munsi ya 4 kW, kandi umushoferi agomba kuba afite nibura imyaka 14.Gusa ikizamini cyoroshye gisabwa gusaba uruhushya rwo gutwara;ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi yihuta bya L7E bifite ingufu ntarengwa ziri munsi ya 15 kW, abashoferi bagomba kuba bafite nibura imyaka 16, kandi amasaha 5 yo guhugura inyigisho hamwe nikizamini cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga asabwa gusaba uruhushya rwo gutwara.
Kuki wagura imodoka yamashanyarazi yihuta?
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ibihugu bimwe by’Uburayi ntibisaba abashoferi b’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi yihuta kugira uruhushya rwo gutwara, ibyo bikaba byorohereza urubyiruko rwinshi n’abasaza badashobora kubona uruhushya rwo gutwara bitewe n’imyaka, ndetse n’abantu bafite uruhushya rwo gutwara. yahagaritswe kubera izindi mpamvu.Abageze mu zabukuru n'urubyiruko nabo ni bo bakoresha cyane ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi yihuta.
Icya kabiri, i Burayi aho umwanya wa parikingi uba muke cyane, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi yihuta biroroshye kubona aho kuba muri parikingi kuruta imodoka zisanzwe kubera uburemere bwazo nubunini buto.Muri icyo gihe, umuvuduko wa kilometero 45 mu isaha urashobora ahanini gukenera gutwara ibinyabiziga mumujyi..
Byongeye kandi, bisa nkibibera mu Bushinwa no muri Amerika, kubera ko bateri nyinshi zikoreshwa na aside-acide, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi yihuta mu Burayi (cyane cyane ibinyabiziga biri mu rwego rwa L6E) zirahendutse, kandi zifatanije no kurengera ibidukikije. ibiranga kutarekura karuboni, babonye inyungu nyinshi.Abaguzi bakunda.
Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi yihuta biroroshye muburemere kandi bito mubunini.Kuberako umuvuduko uri munsi yimodoka zikoresha lisansi, gukoresha ingufu nabyo ni bike.Muri rusange, igihe cyose ibibazo byumutekano, ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga nubuyobozi byakemutse, umwanya witerambere ryimodoka zifite amashanyarazi yihuta ni mugari.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-13-2023