Kazoza Kurebera-Umuvuduko Musa Imodoka

Ejo hazaza-umuvuduko mutoImodoka ya EEC

EU ntabwo ifite ibisobanuro byihariye byimodoka nkeya. Ahubwo, bahitamo ubu bwoko bwo gutwara abantu nkimodoka ibiziga bine (quadricycle yimodoka), hanyuma ubigereho nka Quadricycle yoroheje (L6E) kandi hari ibyiciro bibiri bya quadritriccle iremereye (L7E).

Ukurikije amabwiriza ya EU, uburemere bwubusa bwimodoka nkeya zihuta za L6e ntabwo zirenga 10 kg (ukuyemo uburemere bwa bateri yamashanyarazi), ukuyemo uburemere bwa bateri yamashanyarazi), umuvuduko ntarengwa wo gushushanya ntabwo urenze ku kilometero 45 Moteri ntabwo irenga 4 Kilowatts; Ibinyabiziga bito-byihuta bya L7E Uburemere bwikinyabiziga cyubusa ntiburenga 400 (ukuyemo uburemere bwa bateri yamashanyarazi), kandi imbaraga ntarengwa zifatika za moteri ntizirenga 15 KW.

Nubwo icyemezo cy'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi bigabanya ibisabwa mu bisabwa mu buryo buke bw'amashanyarazi mu bijyanye n'umutekano wa pasika nko kurimbuka, ariko urebye ibintu byo kugongana, ariko bikaba ngombwa ko gifite imyanya, imitwe, intebe Umukandara, ababitsi n'amatara, nibindi. ibikoresho byumutekano bikenewe. Kugabanya umuvuduko ntarengwa wimodoka yihuta yihuta kandi nta hito yitonderwa.

Nibihe bisabwa bidasanzwe kugirango uruhushya rwo gutwara?

Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe by'Uburayi, ukurikije uburemere butandukanye, umuvuduko n'imbaraga, gutwara ibinyabiziga bito by'ibinyabiziga ntibisaba uruhushya rwo gutwara, ariko Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi ufite uruhushya rwibintu byihariye kumodoka zidasanzwe.

Dukurikije amabwiriza ya EU, ibinyabiziga bikemuwe mu mashanyarazi biri muri L6e bifite imbaraga nyinshi zidasanzwe zitari munsi ya 4 kw, kandi umushoferi agomba kuba afite nibura imyaka 14. Gusa ikizamini cyoroshye gisabwa gusaba uruhushya rwo gutwara; Ibinyabiziga bito-byihuta bya L7E bifite imbaraga nyinshi zitari munsi ya 15 KW, abashoferi bagomba kuba byibuze imyaka 16, n'amasaha 5 yo guhugura no gutwara ibitekerezo bisabwa kugirango usabe uruhushya rwo gutwara.

Kuki Gura imodoka yo hasi yamashanyarazi?

Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ibihugu bimwe byiburayi ntibisaba abashoferi bihuta cyane kugirango bafate uruhushya rwo gutwara, abasaza badashobora kubona uruhushya rwo gutwara abantu, ndetse nabantu bafite uruhushya rwo gutwara yavanyweho kubera izindi mpamvu. Abageze mu zabukuru n'urubyiruko nabo ni abakoresha nyamukuru bafite ibinyabiziga bike.

Icya kabiri, mu Burayi aho hantu haparika ari bike cyane, imodoka zihuta cyane zoroheje ziroroshye kubona icumbi muri parikingi kurenza imodoka zisanzwe kubera uburemere bwabo. Muri icyo gihe, umuvuduko wa kilometero 45 kumasaha urashobora guhura nuburyo gukenera gutwara mumujyi. .

Byongeye kandi, bisa nibibazo byo mu Bushinwa na Amerika, kubera ko barwani benshi ba acide bakoreshejwe, ibinyabiziga bihuta byo mu Burayi (cyane cyane ibipimo bya L6e) birahendutse, kandi bihujwe no kurengera ibidukikije Ibiranga kudasohora dioxyde de carbon, bagize inyungu nyinshi. Abaguzi bakunda.

Ibinyabiziga bike cyane byamashanyarazi ni urumuri muburemere na gito mubunini. Kuberako umuvuduko uri munsi yimodoka yakozwe na lisansi, gukoresha ingufu nabyo ni bito. Muri rusange, igihe cyose ibibazo byumutekano, ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga nubuyobozi byakemuwe, umwanya witerambere wimodoka yihuta cyane.