Inganda zifatanije n'amashanyarazi zakoraga ku muvuduko mwinshi. Imodoka zirenga miliyoni 1.7 zazindutse umurongo wumwaka ushize, urwego rwo hejuru kuva mu 1999. Niba ikomeje kwiyongera ku gipimo giherutse, amateka yimodoka zamateka miliyoni 1.9 zashyizweho mumyaka ya 1972 izavunika mumyaka mike. Ku ya 25 Nyakanga, Yunlong, afite ikirango cya mini, yatangaje ko izatanga icyitegererezo cy'amashanyarazi yose y'iyi modoka yoroshye muri Oxford kuva mu Buholandi nyuma ya Brexit Referendum.
Ariko, umwuka wo mu gasanduku ni igihe na melancholike. Nubwo Yunlong yabatangaje, abantu bake ntibasanzuyeho ejo hazaza h'inganda. Mubyukuri, abantu bamwe bahangayitse ko umwaka wanyuma wa Brexit ushobora kubaca intege.
Abakora bamenye ko kwinjira mumuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi bizafasha kuzigama imodoka yo mu Bwongereza. Guhuza ibirango bitandukanye byimodoka munsi yuko Bwongereza byari ibiza. Amarushanwa yahagaritswe, ishoramari ryarahagaze, kandi umubano w'abakozi warangiritse, kugira ngo abayobozi bayobye mu mahugurwa bagombaga kwirinda misile. Ntabwo kugeza mu 1979 abayapani batangajwe na Honda bagerageje kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Burayi, kandi umusaruro watangiye kugabanuka. Ubwongereza bwifatanije icyo gihe cyatangaga icyo gihe cy'ubukungu bw'Uburayi mu 1973, butuma aba bigo binjiza isoko rinini. Amategeko agenga umurimo yo mu Bwongereza hamwe n'ubuhanga bw'ubuhanga bwongeyeho mu bujurire.
Ikintu gihangayikishije nuko brexit izatuma amasosiyete yabanyamahanga atekereza. Amagambo yemewe ya Toyota, Nissan, Honda nandi gakora byikora ni uko bazategereza ibizava mumishyikirano i Buruseli ubutaha kugwa. Abacuruzi bavuga ko kubera ko yatakaje ubwiganzi bwe mu matora yo muri Kamena, muri yo muri Therese, hashobora kuba yari afite ubushake bwo kubatega amatwi. Inama y'Abaminisitiri isa naho yagiye amenyekana ko igihe cy'inzibacyuho kizasabwa nyuma y'Ubwami bw'Ubwongereza asiga Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi muri Werurwe 2019. Ariko igihugu kiracyagenda cyerekeza kuri "Brexit" no kuva ku isoko rimwe rya EU. Intege nke za guverinoma ya Madamu Gicurasi irashobora gutuma bidashoboka kugera ku masezerano na gato.
Gushidikanya byateje igihombo. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2017, ingamba zo gukora ibinyabiziga zashyizwe ku muri miliyoni 322 z'amadolari y'Amerika (miliyoni 406 z'amadolari y'Amerika), ugereranije na miliyari 1.7 na miliyoni 2.5. Ibisohoka byagabanutseho muri 2015. Ibisohoka byagabanutse. Umuyobozi umwe yizera ko, nkuko Madamu Mei yavuze, amahirwe yo kubona isoko ridasanzwe ry'imodoka ni "zeru". Mike Hawsos ya SHMT, umubiri wavuzwe, wavuze ko nubwo amasezerano agezeho, rwose bizaba bibi kuruta imiterere ya none.
Mubihe bibi cyane, niba nta masezerano yubucuruzi yagerwaho, amategeko yumuryango wubucuruzi bwisi azavuga igiciro cya 10% kumodoka hamwe na 4.5% ku bice. Ibi birashobora guteza ibyago: Ugereranyije, 60% by'ibice by'imodoka byakozwe mu Bwongereza bitumizwa mu bihugu by'Uburayi; Mugihe cyo gukora imodoka, ibice bimwe bizasubira inyuma hagati yubwongereza nuburayi inshuro nyinshi.
Bwana Haws yavuze ko bizagora abashinzwe imizigo ku isoko rusange kugira ngo batsinde igiciro. Inyungu yimibare muburayi ugereranije 5-10%. Ishoramari rinini ryagize inganda nyinshi mubwongereza neza, bityo hari umwanya muto wo guca ibiciro. Ibyiringiro bimwe ni uko ibigo byiteguye guhitamo ko Brexit izatesha agaciro burundu ikirombamo muri offffs; Kuva referendum, pound yaguye 15% kurwanya euro.
Ariko, ibiciro ntibishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye. Kumenyekanisha igenzura rya gasutamo bizabuza imigezi y'ibice binyuze mu muyoboro w'icyongereza, bityo bikabangamira gutegura uruganda. Ibarura rya Urvent rishobora kugabanya ibiciro. Ibice byinshi 'Ibarura bitwikiriye igice cyigihe cyo kubyara umunsi, imito ihanuwe ni ngombwa. Igice cyo gutanga ku ruganda rwa Nissan Sunderland giteganijwe kuzuzwa mu minota 15. Kwemerera ubugenzuzi bwa gasutamo bisobanura gukomeza ibarura rinini mugiciro cyo hejuru.
Nubwo izo nzitizi, izindi zikora zizakurikira bmw zishora imari mubwongereza? Kuva referendum, BMW ntabwo arizo sosiyete yonyine yo gutangaza imishinga mishya. Mu Kwakira, nissan yavuze ko izatanga igisekuru cya qashqia gikurikira na x-trail suvs muri Sunderland. Muri Werurwe, Toyota yavuze ko ishora imari miliyoni 240 zo kubaka uruganda mu karere ko hagati. Brexiters yavuze nkibi bimenyetso byerekana ko inganda zizatontomera uko byagenda kose.
Ibyo ni ibyiringiro. Impamvu imwe yo gushora imari iherutse nigihe kirekire cyinganda zimodoka: Irashobora gufata imyaka itanu uhereye igihe itangizwa ryicyitegererezo gishya kumusaruro, niko icyemezo gifashwe mbere. Nissan yari yateguye gushora imari muri Sunderland igihe runaka. Ubundi buryo bwa BMW mu Buholandi busobanura gukoresha uwakoze amasezerano aho kuba uruganda rwa Bmw - guhitamo ingaruka zikomeye.
Niba uruganda rumaze gutanga ubu bwoko bwimodoka, birumvikana gukora verisiyo nshya yicyitegererezo gihari (nka mini yamashanyarazi). Mugihe wubaka icyitegererezo gishya uhereye hasi, birashoboka cyane ko zireba mumahanga. Ibi bimaze kuba byasobanuwe muri gahunda ya BMW. Nubwo minis izaterana muri Oxford, bateri hamwe na moteri ikubiyemo ikoranabuhanga rishya ryubuhanga rizatezwa imbere mubudage.
Ikindi kintu kiri mu itangazo nyuma yuko referendum ari ugukora guverinoma. Nissan na Toyota bahawe ingwate "" ingwate "bitazwi na Minisitiri ko amasezerano yabo atabemerera kwishyura mu mufuka nyuma ya Brexit. Guverinoma yanze gutangaza ibikubiye mu masezerano. Nubwo aribyo byose, ntibishoboka ko hazaba amafaranga ahagije kubashoramari, buri nganda, cyangwa ubuziraherezo.
Inganda zimwe zihura n'akaga gahita. Muri Werurwe, uyu mwaka, itsinda ry'Abafaransa rya PSA ryabonye Open, ritanga Vauxhall mu Bwongereza, zishobora kuba inkuru mbi kubakozi ba Vauxhall. Zab azashaka kugabanya ibiciro kugirango amenyeshe ibitekerezo, kandi ibitekerezo bibiri bya vauxhall bishobora kuba kurutonde.
Ntabwo abakora ubwato bazasohoka. Nkuko umuyobozi wa Aston Martin Palmer yabigaragaje, imodoka ziwe zihenze zidasanzwe ntizikwiriye kubantu bakuramo igiciro. Ni nako bigenda kuri rolls-royce munsi ya BMW, Bentley na McLaren bayobowe na Volkswagen. Jaguar Land Rover, Uruganda runini rw'Ubwongereza, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga gusa 20% byo gutanga umusaruro mu bumwe bw'Uburayi. Isoko ryimbere ni rinini bihagije kugirango umusaruro waho.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Nick Oliver wa Kaminuza y'Ubucuruzi ya Edinburgh yavuze ko ibiciro byinshi bishobora kuganisha ku "abimukira buhoro, badahwema." Nko kugabana cyangwa guhagarika ibikorwa byabo bizakomeretsa kurushanwa. Mugihe umuyoboro wo gutangara mu gihugu hamwe nizindi nganda zigabanuka, zikora zizasanga bigoye cyane inkomoko. Hatariho ishoramari rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga rishya nkamashanyarazi no kwigenga ibinyabiziga, ibihingwa by'inteko y'Ubwongereza bizashingira kubice bitumizwa mu mahanga. Impanuka y'imodoka yabaye mu kanya nk'ako guhumbya. Brexit irashobora kugira ingaruka mbi zidasanzwe.
Iyi ngingo yagaragaye mu gice cy'Ubwongereza bw'igice cyandika kiri munsi y'umutwe "Kwihuta kw'imyambarire, ibibazo by'ingenzi"
Kuva yatangarijwe muri Nzeri 1843, yitabiriye "amarushanwa akaze hagati y'ubwo butasi butera imbere no kutabona icyaha, gutinda bibangamira iterambere ryacu."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-23-2021