Umuryango w’Abibumbye wavuguruye amategeko agenga ubwikorezi bw’ibinyabiziga bikoresha batiri kugira ngo ugere ku micungire myiza y’ibyago

Vuba aha, Umuryango w’Abibumbye wasohoye amakuru mashya ku mategeko mpuzamahanga agenga ubwikorezi bw’imodoka zikoresha batiri. Mu kongeramo imibare yihariye ya Loni, kunoza ishyirwa mu byiciro ry’ibyago, no kunoza ingingo zihariye, iri vugurura risoza icyitegererezo cy’imicungire y’amategeko ashaje “akwiranye na bose”, ritanga ubwishingizi bw’umutekano buhamye ku izenguruka ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ku isi.

Dukurikije Itegeko Mpuzamahanga ry’Ibicuruzwa Bishobora Guteza Akaga mu Nyanja (IMDG Code), imodoka zivanze, imodoka zikoresha bateri ya lithiamu-ion/sodium-ion, hamwe n’imodoka zikoresha lisansi zose zashyizwe mu byiciro bya 3171 bya Loni. Ubu buryo bwagutse bwo gucunga bwatumye habaho ibisabwa mu gutwara bateri za lithiamu-ion zifite ibyago byinshi na bateri za sodium-ion zifite ubushyuhe buke, byongera ingorane zo kugenzura ibyambu no guteza ibyago bishobora guterwa n’umutekano.

Ibyiciro bine bishya byihariye byongewemo: UN3166 (imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zivanze), UN3556 (imodoka zikoresha bateri ya lithium-ion), UN3557 (imodoka zikoresha bateri ya lithium-ion), na UN3558 (imodoka zikoresha bateri ya sodium-ion), bigamije kugera ku buryo bwuzuye ku mihanda y’ikoranabuhanga. Impuguke mu nganda zigaragaza ko aya mategeko mashya azatera impinduka eshatu zikomeye: Ku ruhande rw’ibicuruzwa, amasosiyete y’ubwikorezi azakenera kuvugurura sisitemu zayo zo gutangaza ibicuruzwa biteje akaga no kuziha ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhanga bwo kumenya ubwoko bw’imodoka zikoresha bateri; ku ruhande rw’inganda, abakora imodoka bagomba kongera uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibicuruzwa, naho abakora bateri ya sodium bagomba kunoza imiterere y’uburinzi bw’amashanyarazi kugira ngo buhuze n’amabwiriza yo kugabanya ibiciro; ku ruhande rw’ibipimo ngenderwaho, bizateza imbere ishyirwaho ry’"inzira y’ikoranabuhanga" ku isi yose ku modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, kwihutisha guhuza amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic, kubika ingufu, no gutwara mu buryo butarimo karubone.

Mu gihe amabwiriza mashya atangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 2025, imodoka zikoresha bateri zizasezera ku "miterere yazo idasobanutse neza" kandi zitange igihe gishya cy'imicungire ihamye ishingiye ku miterere y'ikoranabuhanga. Iri hinduka ntirinongera umutekano wo mu mazi gusa, ahubwo rinatanga amahirwe ku nganda nshya z'ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu mu Bushinwa yo gufata isoko mpuzamahanga.