Raporo yimodoka yihuta yamashanyarazi kubushinwa

Guhanga udushya mubisanzwe ni ijambo ryijambo rya Silicon Valley kandi ntabwo arimwe bifitanye isano no kuganira ku masoko ya lisansi.1 Nyamara mu myaka mike ishize mu Bushinwa hagaragaye ko hashobora kubaho ihungabana: ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi yihuta (LSEVs). Izi modoka nto mubusanzwe ntizifite ubwiza bwa Tesla, ariko zirinda abashoferi ibintu byiza kuruta ipikipiki, byihuta kuruta igare cyangwa e-gare, biroroshye guhagarara no kwishyuza, kandi birashoboka cyane ko bikunda abaguzi bakizamuka, birashobora kugurwa amadorari agera ku 3000 (kandi rimwe na rimwe, bike) .2 Ukurikije akamaro k'Ubushinwa ku masoko ya peteroli ku isi, iri sesengura ryerekana uruhare rwa LOLV.

Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) cyagereranije amato ya LSEV yo mu Bushinwa ku modoka miliyoni 4 guhera hagati mu mwaka wa 2018.3 Nubwo ari nto, ibi bimaze kungana na 2% by'imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa. Igicuruzwa cya LSEV mu Bushinwa gisa nkicyadindije mu mwaka wa 2018, ariko abakora inganda za LSEV baracyagurisha imodoka zigera kuri miliyoni 1.5, hafi 30% zikaba zirenga 30% ugereranije n’abakora ibinyabiziga bisanzwe by’amashanyarazi (EV) bakoze.4 Bitewe n’uko amabwiriza ya leta ateganijwe muri uyu murenge yagaragaye muri 2019 ndetse no hanze yarwo, ibicuruzwa bishobora kuzamuka cyane kuko LSEV yinjira cyane mu masoko yo mu rwego rwo hejuru aho usanga amapikipiki n'amagare bikomeza kuba ahantu hanini cyane mu gutwara abantu, ndetse no mu mijyi minini kandi ikaba ikiri ahantu hanini cyane mu gutwara abantu, ndetse no mu migi minini kandi ikaba ikiri ahantu hanini cyane mu gutwara abantu, ndetse no mu migi minini ku buryo abantu benshi batwara abantu mu migi ndetse no ku magare menshi cyane ku buryo abantu benshi batwara amamodoka ndetse no ku magare bikomeza kuba byinshi mu mijyi ndetse no mu mijyi myinshi kandi abantu benshi bakaba bafite amamodoka menshi kandi mu mijyi ikomeza kuba ahantu hanini cyane mu modoka ndetse no ku magare.

LSEVs yagurishijwe gusa ku gipimo - bivuze miliyoni imwe hiyongereyeho ibice ku mwaka - mu myaka mike, kugeza ubu ntibiramenyekana neza niba amaherezo ba nyirayo bazazamura imodoka nini zikoresha lisansi. Ariko niba izo mashini zifite ubunini bwa golf-zifasha gutegeka ba nyirazo guhitamo amashanyarazi no guhinduka ikintu abaguzi bakomezanya nigihe kirekire, ingaruka za lisansi zishobora kuba ingirakamaro. Mugihe abaguzi bava kuri moto bakajya mumodoka ikoreshwa na lisansi, imikoreshereze yamavuta yabo irashobora gusimbuka hafi yubunini cyangwa burenze. Kubakoresha amagare cyangwa e-gare, gusimbuka mukoresha peteroli kugiti cyarushaho kuba ingirakamaro.